The republic is coterminous with the crimean peninsula, lying between the black sea and the sea of azov. Soviet leader nikita khrushchev transferred crimea from russia to ukraine in 1954, when both were part of the ussr, to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the unification of moscow and kyiv. One of the world’s most contentious areas, crimea is a place with a long history as a battleground for empires.
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After ukrainian independence in 1991, most of the peninsula was reorganized as the autonomous republic of crimea. In 2014 russia covertly invaded and illegally annexed crimea, a move that was denounced by. Provides an overview of crimea, ukrainian territory militarily occupied by russia since 2014.
Crimea’s unique location makes it a strategically important asset, and russia has spent centuries fighting for it.
Crimea, autonomous republic, southern ukraine. So why is crimea so important to both sides and what role does it play in the war? The soviet fleet in crimea was in contention, but a 1997 treaty allowed russia to continue basing its fleet in sevastopol. Crimea, which juts out into the black sea off southern ukraine, was absorbed into the russian empire along with most ethnic ukrainian territory by catherine the great in the.
Here's what you need to know. It has been 11 years since russia took control of crimea but moscow's invasion of ukraine has put the peninsula back in the global spotlight.
